\[1)\ x^{2} - 5x + 6 = (x - 2)(x - 3)\]
\[x_{1} + x_{2} = 5;\ \ x_{1} \cdot x_{2} = 6\]
\[x_{1} = 2;\ \ x_{2} = 3.\]
\[\left( (x - 2)(x - 3) \right)^{2} \leq 0\]
\[x = 2;\ \ x = 3.\]
\[2)\ x = 2:\]
\[x^{2} + 3x - 1 = 4 + 6 - 1 = 9;\]
\[x = 3:\]
\[x^{2} + 3x - 1 = 9 + 9 - 1 =\]
\[= 17 > 10\ (не\ подходит)\text{.\ }\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} x = 2;\ \ x = 3 \\ x = 2\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[Ответ:x = 2.\]