\[\frac{3x - 1}{3x + 1} < 0\]
\[\frac{3\left( x - \frac{1}{3} \right)}{3\left( x + \frac{1}{3} \right)} < 0\]
\[- \frac{1}{3} < x < \frac{1}{3}.\]
\[Ответ:\ - \frac{1}{3} < x < \frac{1}{3}.\]