\[7a^{4}b^{3} - 14a^{3}b^{4} + 21a^{2}b^{5} =\]
\[= 7a^{2}b^{3}\left( a^{4 - 2} - \frac{14}{7}a^{3 - 2}b^{4 - 3} + \frac{21}{7}b^{5 - 3} \right) =\]
\[= 7a^{2}b^{3}\left( a^{2} - 2ab + 3b^{2} \right)\text{.\ }\]