\[\ \frac{- 2x - 3y}{x + y} < 0\]
\[- 2x > 0;\ \ 3y < 0;\ \]
\[- 2x - 3y > 0;\ \ \ \ x + y < 0.\ \]
\[\ (a - 5)^{2} > a(a - 10)\]
\[a^{2} - 10a + 25 > a^{2} - 10a\]
\[25 > 0 \Longrightarrow ч.т.д.\]