\[y = kx + b;\ \ \ A(4; - 6);\ \ B( - 8; - 12).\]
\[Подставим\ координаты\ точек\ в\ \]
\[уравнение\ прямой\ и\ запишем\]
\[систему:\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} 4k + b = - 6\ \ | \cdot 2 \\ - 8k + b = - 12\ \ \ \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} 8k + 2b = - 12 \\ - 8k + b = - 12 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ }( + )\]
\[3b = - 24\]
\[b = - 8.\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} 4k = - 6 - b \\ b = - 8\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\left\{ \begin{matrix} 4k = 2 \\ b = - 8 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\left\{ \begin{matrix} b = - 8 \\ k = 0,5 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[Уравнение\ прямой:\]
\[y = 0,5x - 8.\]