a) 12(30 + a) = 12*30 + 12*a = 360 + 12a;
б) 17(20 + b) = 17*20 + 17*b = 340 + 17b;
в) (x - 5)*25 = x*25 - 5*25 = 25x - 125;
г) (4 - b)*15 = 4*15 - b*15 = 60 - 15b;
д) 18(-13 + z) = 18*(-13) + 18*z = -234 + 18z;
е) 11*(k + 23) = 11*k + 11*23 = 11k + 253.