\[a = 18\ см;\ \ \]
\[b = a + 12\ см = 18 + 12 =\]
\[= 30\ см.\]
\[P = 2 \cdot (a + b) =\]
\[= 2 \cdot (18 + 30) = 2 \cdot 48 =\]
\[= 96\ см.\]
\[S = ab = 18 \cdot 30 = 540\ см^{2}.\]
\[Ответ:96\ см;\ 540\ см^{2}.\]