\[a = 12\ см.\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \]
\(b = 3a = 3 \cdot 12 = 36\ (см).\)
\[P = 2 \cdot (a + b) =\]
\[= 2 \cdot (12 + 36) = 2 \cdot 48 =\]
\[= 96\ см.\]
\[S = ab = 12 \cdot 36 = 432\ см^{2}.\]
\[Ответ:96\ см,\ 432\ см^{2}.\]