\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} (a - 1)x - 2y = 3\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\ 2x - (a + 2)y = a + 4 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[\frac{a - 1}{2} = \frac{2}{a + 2}
eq \frac{3}{a + 4}\]
\[\frac{a - 1}{2} = \frac{2}{a + 2}\]
\[(a - 1)(a + 2) = 4\]
\[a^{2} + a - 2 = 4\]
\[a^{2} + a - 6 = 0\]
\[D = 1^{2} - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot ( - 6) = 1 + 24 =\]
\[= 25\]
\[a_{1} = \frac{- 1 + \sqrt{25}}{2} = \frac{- 1 + 5}{2} = \frac{4}{2} =\]
\[= 2\]
\[a_{2} = \frac{- 1 - \sqrt{25}}{2} = \frac{- 1 - 5}{2} =\]
\[= \frac{- 6}{2} = - 3\]
\[\frac{a - 1}{2}
eq \frac{3}{a + 4}\]
\[a_{1} = 2:\]
\[\frac{2 - 1}{2}
eq \frac{3}{2 + 4}\]
\[\frac{1}{2}
eq \frac{3}{6}\]
\[\frac{1}{2}
eq \frac{1}{2}.\]
\[a_{2} = - 3:\]
\[\frac{- 3 - 1}{2}
eq \frac{3}{- 3 + 4}\]
\[\frac{- 4}{2}
eq \frac{3}{1}\]
\[- 2
eq 3\]
\[Нет\ решения\ при\ a = - 3.\]
\[2)\ \left\{ \begin{matrix} - x - 2y = 3\ \ \ \ (1) \\ 2x - 2y = 4\ \ \ \ \ (2) \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[(2) - (1):\ \ \ \ 3x = 1\]
\[\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ x = \frac{1}{3}\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix} x = \frac{1}{3}\text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ } \\ - x - 2y = 3 \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[- \frac{1}{3} - 2y = 3\]
\[2y = - \frac{1}{3} - 3\]
\[2y = - 3\frac{1}{3}\]
\[2y = - \frac{10}{3}\]
\[y = - \frac{5}{3} = - 1\frac{2}{3}\]
\[\left( \frac{1}{3};\ - 1\frac{2}{3} \right) - решение.\]
\[Ответ:a = - 3.\]