\[a_{3} = 9;\ \ a_{8} = 24\]
\[a_{3} = a_{1} + 2d = 9 \rightarrow a_{1} = 9 - 2d;\]
\[a_{8} = a_{1} + 7d = 24 \rightarrow a_{1} = 24 - 7d.\]
\[9 - 2d = 24 - 7d\]
\[- 2d + 7d = 24 - 9\]
\[5d = 15\]
\[d = 3.\]
\[a_{1} = 9 - 2d = 9 - 2 \cdot 3 = 3.\]
\[a_{10} = a_{1} + 9d = 3 + 27 = 30.\]
\[S_{10} = \frac{(3 + 30) \cdot 10}{2} = 33 \cdot 5 = 165.\]
\[Ответ:165.\]