\[y = - x^{2} - 8x + 1\]
\[a < 0 - ветви\ вниз.\]
\[x_{0} = - \frac{b}{2a} = - \frac{8}{2} = - 4.\]
\[y_{0} = - ( - 4)^{2} - 8 \cdot ( - 4) + 1 =\]
\[= - 16 + 32 + 1 = 17\]
\[E(y) = y \in ( - \infty;17\rbrack.\]