\[f(x) = \frac{x^{2} - 5}{x^{2} - 6x - 16}\]
\[x^{2} - 6x - 16 eq 0\]
\[x_{1} + x_{2} = 6;\ x_{1} \cdot x_{2} = - 16\]
\[x_{1} eq - 2;\ x_{2} = 8.\]
\[D(f) = ( - \infty; - 2) \cup ( - 2;8) \cup (8; + \infty).\]