\[S = \pi r^{2} = \pi \cdot \left( \frac{d^{2}}{2} \right) = \frac{\pi d^{2}}{4}\]
\[81\pi = \frac{\pi d^{2}}{4}\]
\[d^{2} = \frac{81\pi \cdot 4}{\pi}\]
\[d^{2} = 324\]
\[d = 18\ см.\]
\[Ответ:18\ см.\]