\[S,\ км\] | \[V,\ \frac{км}{ч}\] | \[t,\ ч\] | |
---|---|---|---|
\[По\ течению\] | \[40\] | \[x + 2\] | \[\left. \ \begin{matrix} \frac{40}{x + 2} \\ \frac{6}{x - 2} \\ \end{matrix} \right\}\ \ \ 3\ часа\] |
\[Против\ течения\] | \[6\] | \[x - 2\] |
\[Пусть\ x\ \frac{км}{ч} - скорость\ \]
\[катера.\]
\[Составим\ уравнение:\]
\[\frac{40}{x + 2} + \frac{6}{x - 2} = 3\]
\[ОДЗ:\ \ x \neq 2\]
\[x \neq - 2;\ \ \ x > 2\]
\[\frac{40 \cdot (x - 2) + 6 \cdot (x + 2)}{(x + 2)(x - 2)} = 3\]
\[40x - 80 + 6x + 12 =\]
\[= 3 \cdot \left( x^{2} - 4 \right)\]
\[46x - 68 = 3x^{2} - 12\]
\[3x^{2} - 46x + 68 - 12 = 0\]
\[3x^{2} - 46x + 56 = 0\]
\[D = b^{2} - 4ac =\]
\[= 2116 - 4 \cdot 3 \cdot 56 =\]
\[= 2116 - 672 = 1444\]
\[x_{1} = \frac{46 + 38}{6} = \frac{84}{6} = 14\]
\[x_{2} = \frac{46 - 38}{6} = \frac{8}{6} = \frac{4}{3} =\]
\[= 1\frac{1}{3}\text{\ \ }(не\ подходит\ по\ ОДЗ)\]
\[Ответ:собственная\ скорость\ \]
\[катера\ 14\ \frac{км}{ч}.\]