\[t,\ ч\] | \[V,\ \frac{км}{ч}\] | \[S,\ км\] | |
---|---|---|---|
\[Против\ течения\] | \[\frac{22}{x}\text{\ \ }\left\{ \begin{matrix} \frac{15}{x - 2} \\ \frac{6}{x + 2} \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \] | \[x - 2\] | \[15\] |
\[По\ течению\] | \[x + 2\] | \[6\] |
\[Составим\ уравнение:\]
\[\frac{15}{x - 2} + \frac{6}{x + 2} = \frac{22}{x}\]
\[\frac{15 \cdot (x + 2) + 6 \cdot (x - 2)}{x^{2} - 4} = \frac{22}{x}\]
\[\frac{15x + 30 + 6x - 12}{x^{2} - 4} = \frac{22}{x}\]
\[\frac{21x + 18}{x^{2} - 4} = \frac{22}{x}\]
\[x(21x + 18) = 22 \cdot \left( x^{2} - 4 \right)\]
\[21x^{2} + 18x = 22x^{2} - 88\]
\[x^{2} - 18x - 88 = 0\]
\[D = b^{2} - 4ac = 324 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot ( - 88) =\]
\[= 324 + 352 = 676\]
\[x_{1} = \frac{18 + 26}{2} = \frac{44}{2} = 22\]
\[x_{2} = \frac{18 - 26}{2} = - \frac{8}{2} = - 4 < 0 \Longrightarrow\]
\[\Longrightarrow не\ подходит.\]
\[Ответ:собственная\ скорость\ катера\ \]
\[составляет\ 22\ \frac{км}{ч}.\]
\[\ (x - 2)^{2} > x(x - 4)\]
\[x^{2} - 4x + 4 > x^{2} - 4x\]
\[4 > 0 \Longrightarrow \ \ \ \ ч.т.д.\]