\[t,\ ч\] | \[V,\frac{км}{ч}\] | \[S,\ км\] | |
---|---|---|---|
\[Против\ течения\] | \[\frac{18}{x}\text{\ \ }\left\{ \begin{matrix} \frac{12}{x - 3} \\ \frac{5}{x + 3} \\ \end{matrix} \right.\ \] | \[x - 3\] | \[12\] |
\[По\ течению\] | \[x + 3\] | \[5\] |
\[Составим\ уравнение:\]
\[\frac{12}{x - 3} + \frac{5}{x + 3} = \frac{18}{x}\]
\[\frac{12 \cdot (x + 3) + 5 \cdot (x - 3)}{(x - 3)(x + 3)} = \frac{18}{x}\]
\[\frac{12x + 36 + 5x - 15}{x^{2} - 9} = \frac{18}{x}\]
\[x(17x + 21) = 18 \cdot \left( x^{2} - 9 \right)\]
\[17x^{2} + 21x = 18x^{2} - 162\]
\[x^{2} - 21x - 162 = 0\]
\[D = b^{2} - 4ac = 441 - 4 \cdot ( - 162) =\]
\[= 441 + 648 = 1089\]
\[x_{1} = \frac{21 + 33}{2} = \frac{54}{2} = 27\]
\[x_{2} = \frac{21 - 33}{2} = - \frac{12}{2} = - 6 < 0 \Longrightarrow\]
\[\Longrightarrow не\ подходит.\]
\[Ответ:собственная\ скорость\ катера\ \]
\[составляет\ 27\ \frac{км}{ч}.\]
\[\ \frac{x²}{x² - 1} = \frac{4x + 5}{x² - 1}\]
\[ОДЗ:\ \ x^{2} - 1 \neq 0\]
\[\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ x \neq \pm 1\]
\[x^{2} = 4x + 5\]
\[x^{2} - 4x - 5 = 0\]
\[x_{1} + x_{2} = 4\]
\[x_{1} \cdot x_{2} = - 5 \Longrightarrow x_{1} = 5\ \ и\ \ x_{2} = - 1\ \]
\[(не\ подходит)\]
\[Ответ:x = 5.\]