\[x^{2} - 8x + 11 = 0\]
\[x_{1} + x_{2} = 8;\ \ \ \ \]
\[x_{1} \cdot x_{2} = 11;\]
\[\left( x_{1} + x_{2} \right)^{2} = 64\]
\[x_{1}^{2} + x_{2}^{2} = \left( x_{1} + x_{2} \right)^{2} - 2x_{1}x_{2} =\]
\[= 64 - 2 \cdot 11 = 64 - 22 = 42.\]
\[Ответ:42.\]