\[(a + b)^{2} - (a - b)^{2} = 4ax\]
\[\left( a + b - (a - b) \right)\left( a + b + (a - b) \right) = 4ab\]
\[(a + b - a + b)(a + b + a - b) = 4ab\]
\[2b \cdot 2a = 4ab\]
\[4ab = 4ab.\]
\[Что\ и\ требовалось\ доказать.\]