a) (1 + 3a) + (a^2 - 2a) = a^2 + a + 1; б) (2x^2 + 3x) + (-x + 4) = 2x^2 + 2x + 4; в) (y^2 - 5y) + (5y - 2y^2) = -y^2; г) (b^2 - b + 7) - (b^2 + b + 8) = -2b - 1; д) (8n^3 - 3n^2) - (7 + 8n^3 - 2n^2) = -n^2 - 7; е) (a^2 + 5a + 4) - (a^2 + 5a - 4) = 8.